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In EffectAI-Specific

Washington Forged Digital Likenesses (HB 2459)

Effective date

Penalty

Criminal penalties under existing forgery and identity theft statutes.

Obligations mapped

Tracked

Overview

Extends Washington's existing forgery and identity theft statutes to cover AI-generated digital likenesses used for fraudulent purposes.

This is an AI-specific state law.

See if this regulation applies to your company with the free exposure scan.

Who this applies to

This regulation applies to the following roles:

  • Developers of covered AI systems
  • Deployers and users of covered AI systems
  • Organizations operating in Washington

This regulation applies to both companies that build AI products and companies that use AI tools from other vendors.

See enrolled statute text at the official source.

AI categories covered

  • Consumer-facing AI
  • General purpose AI

Specific AI use cases:

  • Content generation
  • synthetic media manipulation
  • voice likeness synthesis
  • political synthetic media

What this requires you to do

Detailed obligation packs are not yet mapped for this entry in XIRA. Obligation areas from the catalog are listed below.

What this requires you to do

  • Prohibited practices

    Avoid conduct the statute bans, including harmful manipulation and intentional discrimination.

Regulation summaries are simplified for readability and may not capture every nuance of the underlying statute. Verify important details against primary sources linked on this page.

Enforcement and penalties

Criminal penalties under existing forgery and identity theft statutes.

UDAP / criminal exposure

Penalty amounts are based on statutory text and may be subject to adjustment, judicial interpretation, or enforcement discretion.

Source verification

Verified against enrolled statute text

View source text

Legislative history

effective

Takes effect

signed

Signed into law

Related regulations

Washington AI regulation guide lists every tracked rule for this jurisdiction with timelines and obligation tallies.

Regulation summaries are simplified for readability and may not capture every nuance of the underlying statute. Verify important details against primary sources linked on this page.